1. Evidence Base and Source Review
Primary source reviewed: किटानी विवरण घोषणा सम्बन्धी मार्गदर्शन, २०८३, issued by Government of Nepal, Ministry of Finance, Department of Customs. The Department of Customs also lists the same guideline on its official website dated 14 Baisakh 2083. [S1][S2]
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Key message Import documentation should clearly identify goods through brand, model, size, unit, quantity, manufacturer and similar details. Vague descriptions can create valuation, clearance and penalty risk. |
2. Introduction
The Department of Customs has issued the guideline “किटानी विवरण घोषणा सम्बन्धी मार्गदर्शन, २०८३” to improve the quality of customs declarations in Nepal. The guideline focuses on specific declaration of product identity details in customs declarations and the ASYCUDA valuation page. [S1][S2]
For importers, exporters, customs agents and finance teams, the practical point is straightforward: do not treat product description as a generic invoice line. The declaration should identify what the goods actually are, using the correct brand, model, size, unit, quantity and manufacturer details where applicable.
This article summarises the main compliance requirements in readable form for Nepal-based businesses. It deliberately avoids reproducing all examples and commodity rows from the annexes.
3. Why the Guideline Matters
The guideline states that differences in brand, model and size can affect purchase value. Clear declaration supports customs valuation, product classification, origin-related details and trade statistics. It also helps the Customs Valuation Database System remain cleaner and more standardised. [S1]
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Business impact |
Practical implication |
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Customs valuation |
Brand, model, grade and size may affect value comparison. |
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Clearance process |
Incomplete product details may trigger queries, correction requests or delays. |
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Documentation control |
Invoices, packing lists and ASYCUDA entries should be consistent. |
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Penalty exposure |
The guideline mentions specific penalty and additional amount consequences for non-disclosure or weak documentation. |
4. Who Should Care?
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Person / business |
Why it matters |
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Importers |
They are responsible for ensuring supplier documents support the customs declaration. |
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Customs agents |
They must enter brand, model and size in the correct ASYCUDA fields. |
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Finance and accounts teams |
They should review documentation before goods are cleared. |
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Procurement teams |
They should request technical details from suppliers at purchase-order stage. |
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Distributors and wholesalers |
Mixed-brand or mixed-model goods need item-wise detail. |
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Machinery, electronics, garments, footwear, cosmetics and spare-parts importers |
These sectors commonly involve model, article, grade, capacity or technical-size fields. |
5. Main Legal References Mentioned in the Guideline
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Reference |
What the guideline says in substance |
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Customs Act, 2082 - Section 20 |
Declaration should include product nature, physical features, measurement, size, weight, quality, brand, model, unit, manufacturer and similar details. [S1][S3] |
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Customs Duty Act, 2081 - Schedule 4, Clause 8(3) |
Proforma invoice and invoice should disclose specific product details, classification heading, unit price, quantity, origin and, as far as possible, brand name, model number and company. [S1][S4] |
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Consumer Protection Act, 2075 - Section 6 |
The guideline refers to labelling details for product identification, including imported goods. [S1][S5] |
6. What Must Be Declared?
The guideline is centred on correct field-wise declaration. Product details should not all be pushed into the local name field. Brand, model and size should be entered in their respective fields in the valuation declaration page. [S1]
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Field |
Practical meaning |
Examples |
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Local name / commercial name |
Clear name of the goods only; avoid overloading this field with every detail. |
Submersible pump, laptop, synthetic saree, mobile phone |
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Brand |
Product identity name, mark, logo, symbol, manufacturer name or label identity where applicable. |
Samsung, LINOU, MRF, manufacturer name |
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Model |
Version, design, article number, item number, part number, grade, composition or variety. |
QJD1.8-58/7-0.75, First Grade, P80C20, article no. |
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Size |
Capacity, power, packing size, technical dimension or category. |
1hp, 8GB/128GB, 500g, 1220X200X8mm, Adult |
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Supplementary quantity |
Quantity in the ASYCUDA-required unit. |
KGM, UNT, SQM, LTR, MTR |
7. Brand, Model and Size: Practical Rules
7.1 Brand Declaration
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Situation |
Declaration approach |
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Brand appears in official documents |
Declare the same brand. |
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Brand appears on packaging but not in documents |
Use the brand shown on packaging. |
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Brand appears on goods only |
Use the brand shown on the goods. |
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No brand, but goods are directly imported from manufacturer |
Use manufacturer name as brand. |
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No brand can be identified under the above sequence |
Use “NA” only where the guideline permits it. |
7.2 Model Declaration
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Goods / situation |
What may be treated as model |
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Model shown in documents, packaging or goods |
Declare that model. |
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No model but item number, serial number or part number exists |
Use the identifying number as model. |
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Agricultural primary products |
Variety may be used. |
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Fabrics |
Variety, pattern or composition may be relevant. |
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Coal, chemicals, polymers, pigments |
Grade may be the relevant model indicator. |
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Metal goods without clear model |
Metal and composition may be used. |
7.3 Size Declaration
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Basis of identification |
Examples of size field |
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Capacity / power |
hp, W, kW, kVA, litres |
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Thickness / dimensions |
mm, cm, inch, LengthXWidthXHeight |
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Packing size |
500g, 1Kg, 1l, 200ml |
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Readymade garments |
Baby, Child, Adult |
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Footwear |
Baby, Child, Adult based on EU size and foot length guidance in the guideline |
8. Practical Documentation Controls
The safest approach is to collect product identity details before shipment and before customs filing. Late correction at the border increases friction and may delay clearance.
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Document / system |
Recommended control |
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Purchase order |
Ask supplier to include brand, model, size, item number and manufacturer where relevant. |
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Proforma invoice |
Include specific product description, unit price, quantity, origin and brand/model where available. |
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Commercial invoice |
Match product details with packing list and customs declaration. |
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Packing list |
Show packing size, package quantity, dimensions and product-wise split. |
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LC / banking documents |
Avoid vague descriptions that conflict with invoice and declaration. |
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ASYCUDA valuation page |
Enter brand, model and size in the correct fields. |
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Product master file |
Maintain standard description, HS code, unit, brand, model, size and supporting evidence. |
9. Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Mistake |
Why it is risky |
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Using “Others” or “General” |
The guideline expects specific details where identifiable. |
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Using N/A, NaN, No, Not Specified, Local, As per Invoice or Assorted |
The guideline standardises “NA” where declaration is genuinely not possible. |
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Copy-pasting the full local name into brand/model/size |
This weakens data quality and may misstate the actual field. |
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Treating quantity as size |
Quantity belongs in quantity/supplementary unit fields, not always in size. |
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Omitting grade for coal, polymers, pigments or chemicals |
Grade may affect customs valuation. |
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Omitting article number or part number |
The guideline allows these to identify model where normal model is absent. |
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Declaring mixed-brand goods as one line |
Separate brands or models should normally be declared as separate items. |
10. Penalties and Risk Areas
The guideline identifies consequences for non-disclosure and weak documentation. Businesses should verify the latest legal text before relying on penalty wording for advisory or dispute purposes.
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Issue |
Consequence stated in the guideline |
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Goods or packaging clearly show brand, company, model, item number or similar details but declaration omits them |
Penalty of 50% of the customs duty payable and recovery of duty before clearance, as stated with reference to Customs Act, 2082 Section 71(d). [S1] |
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Proforma invoice or invoice lacks required specific details under Customs Duty Act, 2081 Schedule 4 Clause 8(3) |
Customs officer may require declaration and collect 2% of customs-determined value, or 1% for goods not subject to duty. [S1] |
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Knowingly wrong declaration or knowingly accepting such declaration |
Departmental action may be taken under prevailing law. [S1] |
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Risk area |
Risk level |
Practical explanation |
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Wrong brand/model/size |
High |
May affect valuation, risk profiling and penalty exposure. |
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Invoice without specific details |
High |
The guideline refers to additional amount consequences. |
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Inconsistent invoice and packing list |
High |
Declarant must ensure document-to-goods consistency. |
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Vague words such as “General” |
Medium-High |
Specifically contrary to the direction of the guideline. |
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Unit-symbol inconsistency |
Medium |
May affect supplementary quantity and data standardisation. |
11. Practical Examples
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Scenario |
Weak declaration |
Better approach |
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Water pump |
Local name contains brand, model, cable and quantity; model field says “General”. |
Local name: Submersible Pump; Brand: LINOU; Model: QJD1.8-58/7-0.75; Size: 1hp. |
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Readymade garments |
Sweater, mixed brands, assorted size. |
Separate line items for each brand/model; size category as Baby, Child or Adult. |
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Mobile phone |
Mobile phone, general. |
Local name: Smartphone; Brand: relevant brand; Model: model name/number; Size: RAM/ROM such as 8GB/128GB. |
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Loose lentils |
Size: bulk in container. |
Use IN BULK where goods are imported loose or in bulk, and keep quantity in the correct unit field. |
12. Compliance Checklist for Importers
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Checkpoint |
Done |
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Proforma invoice includes specific product description and brand/model where available. |
☐ |
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Commercial invoice and packing list are consistent. |
☐ |
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Brand is taken from documents, packaging, goods, manufacturer or label as per sequence. |
☐ |
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Model is supported by model number, item number, serial number, part number, grade or composition. |
☐ |
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Size is based on capacity, dimension, packing size or required category. |
☐ |
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Vague words such as Others, General, Assorted and As per Invoice are avoided. |
☐ |
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NA is used only where detail cannot genuinely be identified. |
☐ |
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Catalogue, label photos, packaging photos or manufacturer evidence are retained. |
☐ |
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Customs agent has received clear written instruction before declaration. |
☐ |
13. Finance 360 Practical Comment
This guideline should be treated as an import-documentation control issue, not as a clerical customs-entry update. The highest-risk failures usually begin at supplier-document stage: vague supplier invoice, incomplete packing list, missing technical catalogue or mixed-brand goods clubbed together.
Finance teams should create a product master file for recurring imports. At minimum, it should include HS code, commercial name, brand, model, size, unit, supplier, manufacturer and documentary evidence. This helps the importer, customs agent and finance team use the same description consistently.
For high-value, technical or mixed goods, professional review is recommended before shipment. Once goods reach customs, correction becomes more difficult and may expose the importer to delay or penalty risk.
14. FAQs
What is “किटानी विवरण घोषणा”?
It means specific declaration of goods details, including brand, model, size, unit, quantity, manufacturer and other product-identifying particulars.
Can importers write “General” or “Others”?
These are risky where specific product details are identifiable. The guideline expects clear details in the proper fields.
Can we use “N/A” or “NaN”?
The guideline standardises “NA” where details cannot be declared, and discourages variants such as N/A, NaN, No, N.A., Not Specified, Local, As per Invoice and Assorted.
Who should verify the declaration?
The importer/declarant and the customs officer both have responsibilities under the guideline. Internally, procurement, finance and documentation teams should verify before filing.
Is this article a full legal opinion?
No. It is a general business summary of the guideline. For disputes, penalties or high-value goods, verify the latest official sources and obtain professional advice.
15. Finance 360 CTA
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Professional support If your business needs practical support in tax, accounting, audit, payroll, company compliance, import/export documentation or regulatory compliance in Nepal, Finance 360 can assist with professional and practical compliance support. |
16. Disclaimer
This article is for general information and educational purposes only. It should not be treated as legal, tax or professional advice. Laws, rules, rates, penalties and official interpretations may change over time. Please consult a qualified professional or refer to the latest official source before making any decision.
17. Sources and Citations
[S1] Government of Nepal, Ministry of Finance, Department of Customs, “किटानी विवरण घोषणा सम्बन्धी मार्गदर्शन, २०८३”, uploaded PDF reviewed as primary source.
[S2] Department of Customs, official listing: “किटानी विवरण घोषणा सम्बन्धी मार्गदर्शन, २०८३”, dated 14 Baisakh 2083, https://customs.gov.np/content/805/guidance-on-declaring-kitani-details--2083/
[S3] Nepal Law Commission, “भन्सार ऐन, २०८२”, https://lawcommission.gov.np/content/13544/customs-act--2082/
[S4] Nepal Law Commission, “भन्सार महसुल ऐन, २०८१”, https://lawcommission.gov.np/content/13435/customs-duty-act--2081/
[S5] Nepal Law Commission, “उपभोक्ता संरक्षण ऐन, २०७५”, https://lawcommission.gov.np/content/12167/12167-the-consumer-protection-act-2/
